This paper highlights an energy management of battery-PEM Fuel cell Hybrid energy storage for electric vehicle. The battery alone cannot cater the load demand; it is why fuel cell (FC) is integrated to make the system more sustainable The hybrid system is used to produce energy without interruption and it consists of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and battery bank storage (BBS) for short-term storage. The mathematical model topology and the energy management of the global system are presented. Obtained results under Matlab/Simulink and experimental ones obtained, using dspace DS1104 real-time controller, are presented and discussed.
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Mokrani et al. (2016) studied this question.
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