Comparison and analysis of minimal residual disease in multiple myeloma patients detected by 4-color and 8-color fluorescence antibody panels.

CD38/CD138 are the best markers for gating PCs. Membrane antigen and cκ/cλ detected simultaneously is a better method for MM MRD detection and 8-color antibody panel is an ideal approach. Two tubes of 4-color antibody combination, M1-(45/19) and MC2-(CD138) are recommended in the 4-color panels.