Key result
Expert workgroup reviews the current state, future applications, and barriers for AI in anesthesiology.
Why the study?
Despite unprecedented interest in potential artificial intelligence applications, there was a need to evaluate the current state of artificial intelligence in anesthesiology, identify future applications, and address barriers to progress.
This report outlines the current landscape, barriers, and recommendations for the integration of artificial intelligence in anesthesiology.
Highlights AI opportunities and barriers in anesthesiology; leaves open the need for prospective validation before clinical adoption.
Interest in the potential applications of artificial intelligence in medicine, anesthesiology, and the world at large has never been higher. The Anesthesia Research Council steering committee formed an anesthesiologist artificial intelligence expert workgroup charged with evaluating the current state of artificial intelligence in anesthesiology, providing examples of future artificial intelligence applications and identifying barriers to artificial intelligence progress. The workgroup's findings are summarized here, starting with a brief introduction to artificial intelligence for clinicians, followed by overviews of current and anticipated artificial intelligence-focused research and applications in anesthesiology. Anesthesiology's progress in artificial intelligence is compared to that of other medical specialties, and barriers to artificial intelligence development and implementation in our specialty are discussed. The workgroup's recommendations address stakeholders in policymaking, research, development, implementation, training, and use of artificial intelligence-based tools for perioperative care.
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Lonsdale et al. (2025) conducted a review in Artificial intelligence in anesthesiology. Artificial intelligence was evaluated. The Anesthesia Research Council expert workgroup evaluated the current state of artificial intelligence in anesthesiology, identifying future applications and barriers to progress.
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