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This review highlights the progress in MXene/nanocellulose composites for electromagnetic shielding applications, indicating key advancements and future directions.
In recent decades, electromagnetic shielding materials have been widely explored due to their promising applications in electronic communication, aerospace, military, and medical equipment. Numerous pioneering works have been reported on MXene/nanocellulose composites, which possess various structures and excellent electromagnetic shielding properties. This article reviews the latest progress of MXene/nanocellulose composites in electromagnetic interface shielding applications, with a particular focus on preparation strategies, toughening mechanisms, and structural design. More importantly, we have reviewed the toughening mechanism of MXene/nanocellulose composites from three aspects: physical toughening mechanism, chemical toughening mechanism, and synergistic toughening mechanism. In addition, we systematically analyzed the current technological limitations and proposed potential research directions to guide future development. This work will greatly advance the rational design and practical application of high-performance MXene/nanocellulose electromagnetic shielding composites.
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Liu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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