Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
David A. Orwig, David R. Foster, Forest Response to the Introduced Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Southern New England, USA, The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, Vol. 125, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar., 1998), pp. 60-73
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Orwig et al. (1998) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: