Assessing the Impact of Urban Regeneration on Smart City Realization with Emphasis on Social and Environmental Sustainability (Case Study: Rasht City)

Background and Objectives: Urban regeneration, as a comprehensive strategy, plays a significant role in improving urban quality of life. By renovating infrastructure, enhancing public spaces, and strengthening social participation, it provides an appropriate foundation for smart city realization. This study aimed to investigate the impact of urban regeneration on smart city realization with an emphasis on social and environmental sustainability in Rasht city. Methods: This research was applied in objective and descriptive-analytical in method. The statistical population consisted of 200 experts and urban managers in Rasht, who were selected through purposive non-probability sampling. The main data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Findings: The findings obtained from data analysis through SEM and CFA indicated that the proposed model had a favorable fit, and all latent variables had appropriate validity and reliability. The results demonstrated that all three independent variables urban regeneration, social sustainability, and environmental sustainability have a positive and significant effect on smart city realization in Rasht. Conclusion: Developing Rasht into a smart city is complex, needing integrated urban infrastructure, social aspects, and environmental policies. This synergy is key to achieving a sustainable urban future for Rasht.