SnO₂@PdAg Core–Shell Nanoarchitecture Promotes Active and Stable Alcohol Electrooxidations

Developing efficient Pd-based electrocatalysts is of vital importance for the application of direct alcohol fuel cells. Designing the core–shell architecture of Pd-based nanomaterials rationally has emerged as an effective strategy to promote the sluggish kinetics of anodic reactions. Herein, the PdAg alloy is reduced on a non-noble metal oxide surface for the formation of a core–shell nanostructure. The optimized SnO2@PdAgh nanospheres deliver the optimal catalytic performance compared with other counterparts and commercial Pd/C. The structural investigation reveals that the introduction of Ag and formation of a PdAg/SnO2 heterointerface effectively regulate the electronic structure of Pd, making SnO2@PdAgh a highly active catalyst for methanol and ethylene glycol oxidation reactions. Impressively, the strong interaction between the PdAg shell and SnO2 core stabilizes the metal-oxide heterointerface, contributing to the improved stability of SnO2@PdAgh in electrocatalytic reactions. This study proposes the use of non-noble metal oxides as the core to suppress the dissolution of the catalysts and highlights the rational design of core@shell nanoarchitectures.