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November 9, 2004BiochemistryOpen Access

The Δ14 Mutation of Human Cardiac Troponin T Enhances ATPase Activity and Alters the Cooperative Binding of S1-ADP to Regulated Actin

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Key result

The Delta14 mutation of troponin T increased the ATPase rate and stabilized a more active state of regulated actin compared to wild-type troponin.

Why the study?

Does the Delta14 mutation of human cardiac troponin T alter ATPase activity and actin binding compared to wild-type troponin T?

Population

In vitro model using human cardiac troponin T, skeletal TnI, TnC, and actin-tropomyosin-troponin complexes

Comparison

Delta14 mutation of human cardiac troponin T vs Wild-type human cardiac troponin T

Design

Preclinical

Authors

BGBoris GafurovUniversity of MinnesotaSFScott FredricksenFlorida State UniversityACAnmei CaiFlorida State University

Discussion

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Implication

Should not yet change hypertrophic cardiomyopathy management; leaves open whether ATPase changes drive disease in patients.

Structured PICO

Does the Delta14 mutation of human cardiac troponin T alter ATPase activity and actin binding compared to wild-type troponin T?

P
Population
In vitro model using human cardiac troponin T, skeletal TnI, TnC, and actin-tropomyosin-troponin complexes
E
Exposure
Delta14 mutation of human cardiac troponin T
C
Comparator
Wild-type human cardiac troponin T
O
Outcome
ATPase activity rate and equilibrium binding of S1-ADP to actinsurrogate

The Delta14 mutation of cardiac troponin T, linked to familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, enhances ATPase activity and stabilizes an active state of actin, suggesting a molecular mechanism for the disease.

Cite This Study

Gafurov et al. (2004) studied Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Delta14 mutation of troponin T vs. Wild-type troponin was evaluated on ATPase rate and equilibrium binding of S1-ADP to actin. The Delta14 mutation of troponin T increased the ATPase rate and stabilized a more active state of regulated actin compared to wild-type troponin.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a26b94aaa29af69e67971a9https://doi.org/10.1021/bi048646h
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Functional Consequences of Troponin T Mutations Found in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy1999 · 87 citations
  2. 2Alterations in Thin Filament Regulation Induced by a Human Cardiac Troponin T Mutant That Causes Dilated Cardiomyopathy Are Distinct from Those Induced by Troponin T Mutants That Cause Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy2002 · 135 citations
  3. 3Troponin I and troponin T interact with troponin C to produce different Ca2+-dependent effects on actin–tropomyosin filament motility1997 · 43 citations
  4. 4Inhibition of actomyosin ATPase activity by troponin-tropomyosin without blocking the binding of myosin to actin.1982 · 354 citations
  5. 5Exon Skipping in Cardiac Troponin T of Turkeys with Inherited Dilated Cardiomyopathy2002 · 56 citations