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December 11, 1996Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society202 citationsOpen Access

The 'quiescent' black hole in M87

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CRC. S. ReynoldsTMTiziana Di MatteoAFA. C. Fabian

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Abstract

It is believed that most giant elliptical galaxies possess nuclear black holes with masses in excess of 108 M⊙. Bondi accretion from the interstellar medium might then be expected to produce quasar-like luminosities from the nuclei of even quiescent elliptical galaxies. It is a puzzle that such luminosities are not observed. Motivated by this problem, Fabian & Rees have recently suggested that the final stages of accretion in these objects occurs in an advection-dominated mode with a correspondingly small radiative efficiency. Despite possessing a long-known active nucleus and dynamical evidence for a black hole, the low radiative and kinetic luminosities of the core of M87 provide the best illustration of this problem. We examine an advection-dominated model for the nucleus of M87, and show that accretion at the Bondi rate is compatible with the best-known estimates for the core flux from radio through to X-ray wavelengths. The success of this model prompts us to propose that Fanaroff-Riley (FR)I radio galaxies and quiescent elliptical galaxies accrete in an advection-dominated mode whereas FRII-type radio-loud nuclei possess radiatively efficient thin accretion discs.

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Cite This Study

Reynolds et al. (1996) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a283112e97b5a5b20efd8d2https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/283.4.l111
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