Argument reveals insufficient conditions for spin moment formation at metal and chiral molecule interface, suggesting limitations of existing models.
In the context of chirality induced spin selectivity effect, it has been argued that a chiral molecule when adsorbed on a metal facilitates the formation of a local spin moment at the interface between the metal and molecule, given a strong spin-orbit coupling in the metal. The possibility for such spin moment formation is analyzed in terms of general arguments and effective modeling of a pertinent setup. The conclusion from this analysis is that a strong spin-orbit coupling in the metal does not provide a sufficient mechanism to sustain a stabilized spin moment at the interface. It is, moreover, shown that an electron flux into or out of the molecule does not provide conditions for a spin moment formation, regardless of whether the flux is spin-polarized or not.
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Jonas Fransson (2026) studied this question.
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