Demonstrates a novel synthesis of 3-fluorinated dihydroquinolinones in vinyl fluorides, suggesting new pathways for chemical transformations.
Intramolecular carbometalation-based difunctionalizations of alkenes have been well-developed. In most of the processes, the 5- exo - trig cyclization is highly favored over the 6- endo - trig carbometalation. Furthermore, fluorinated alkenes are still unexplored in these reactions due to the β-F elimination of the alkyl metal species. Herein, we report a dual ligand catalytic system for the 6- endo - trig reductive Heck reaction, which might undergo nickel-based dyotropic rearrangement. This methodology allowed rapid synthesis of 3-F-dihydroquinolinones, showing good tolerance of functionality and compatibility of various bioactive skeletons. This reaction expands the α substituents of alkenes from alkyl/aryl groups to challenging fluoride, which also opens up a new possibility for the intramolecular difunctionalizations of vinyl fluoride.
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Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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