Impact of Sociodemographic Factors and Lifestyle on Body Composition and Biochemical Parameters in Obesity Clinic Patients

Objective: Obesity is a major global health concern linked to chronic diseases. This study assessed the sociodemographic data, anthropometric values, biochemical tests, and vitamin levels of patients at an obesity clinic. Methods: The study included 157 patients between October 2016 and December 2018. Sociodemographic data, anthropometric measurements, and fasting blood tests were analyzed. Results: Participants were predominantly women (88.5%) with a mean age of 35.3±12.6 years. Obesity was more prevalent in married and less-educated individuals. Obese patients had higher waist/hip circumferences, systolic blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL (p<0.01). Age and vitamin D levels varied significantly by obesity grade. Insulin resistance was found in 69.9% and was associated with worse lipid profiles. It was more common in males and those with chronic illness. Conclusion: Obesity is associated with anthropometric, biochemical, and sociodemographic factors.