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June 12, 2026European Journal of AgronomyOpen Access

Does higher diversity in cropping systems ensure improved agroecosystem functions over the long term? A 60-year modeling study under future climate-change scenarios

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Authors

ADArnaud DelbaereECEdith Le CadreOGOlivier Godinot

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Overview

Randomized trial models the effects of diverse cropping systems on agroecosystem functioning, suggesting site-specific designs are crucial.

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate how higher crop diversity influences agroecosystem functions over a long-term period.
  • Utilized the STICS soil-crop model to simulate three cropping systems with different diversity levels over 60 years.
  • Conducted simulations across three sites with varying soil types and climate conditions under two climate-change scenarios.
  • Examined agroecosystem functions including soil carbon sequestration, nitrogen leaching, soil water availability, and biomass production.
  • Higher crop diversity led to reduced long-term soil carbon loss and increased soil water availability for crops.
  • Nitrogen leaching was greater in the most diversified systems, attributed to poor fertilizer management.
  • Crop diversity did not always correlate with increased biomass, emphasizing the necessity for tailored site-specific systems.

Cite This Study

Delbaere et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2ba18c8101cf8926f00e23https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2026.128211
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