Psychosocial Problems and Spiritual Coping Strategies Experienced by Patients who Have Suffered a Myocardial Infarction: A Phenomenological Study on Patient Experiences in Turkey

This phenomenological study aimed to explore the psychosocial problems and spiritual coping strategies experienced by patients following myocardial infarction in eastern Turkey. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 21 individuals who had experienced myocardial infarction and were recruited using criterion-based purposive sampling. Data collection continued until thematic saturation was reached, and the data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step phenomenological analysis method. The study was conducted in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ). Three main themes and eight sub-themes emerged from the analysis, including the meaning attributed to myocardial infarction, psychosocial problems experienced, coping strategies, and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Participants described myocardial infarction as a life-threatening and transformative experience associated with fear of death, psychological distress, social burden, and physical limitations. Spiritual coping strategies, including prayer, religious practices, family support, and meaning-making, were identified as important mechanisms facilitating adaptation and emotional resilience. These findings highlight the importance of integrating psychosocial assessment, spiritual support, and holistic nursing approaches into post-myocardial infarction care.