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June 12, 2026SensorsOpen Access

SFQMamba: A Spatial–Frequency Deraining Framework for Robust Visual Sensing in UAV-Assisted IoT Systems

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Authors

LDLetian DengCMChunyu MengYZYi Zhou

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Overview

Randomized trial demonstrates improved visual sensing restoration in UAV systems, suggesting enhanced object detection capabilities.

Key Points

  • The goal is to improve single-image deraining methods for UAV-assisted IoT systems by modeling long-range dependencies and utilizing frequency-domain features.
  • Proposed SFQMamba framework combining a CNN branch with a Fused Enhance Block and Mamba branch with Spatial-Aware Selective Fusion Block.
  • Extended 1D State Space Models to the 2D domain for enhanced feature fusion using a scanning mechanism.
  • Evaluated using Rain13K, Raindrop datasets, and RainVisDrone benchmark.
  • SFQMamba improved PSNR by 0.12 dB and SSIM by 0.11% compared to TransMamba.
  • On the RainVisDrone benchmark, improved detection with YOLOv8s: 0.0737 AP, 0.1060 AP50, and 0.0897 AP75.
  • Effectively removed dense rain streaks while preserving structural and textural details.

Cite This Study

Deng et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2ba3a28101cf8926f0242dhttps://doi.org/10.3390/s26123680
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