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Novel transformer Silia achieves comparable performance to GPT-2 in low-parameter settings, suggesting new directions in AI architecture.
Introduction of the Transformer neural network architecture in the famous Attention Is All You Need paper has created a huge wave of AI development in recent years. The scaled dot-product attention allows for information to be processed with higher efficiency and quality, which the previous RNN-based models lacked. However Transformer-based models comes with their own challenges, particularly with parameter efficiency for tiny models with parameters ≤ 5M. At such small scale a Transformer model essentially uses more parameter than it really should. This sub-ten-million parameters domain space is very underexplored and for good reasons but I wanted to explore it anyways. So here-in this paper I am introducing Silia, a novel transformer architecture designed for efficient modelling & classification tasks under severe parameter budget. Training against GPT-2 architecture (Andrej Karpathy's nanoGPT project) with same "base" hyperparameters, training data and compute budget, Silia achieves comparable loss and generation quality with significantly less parameters.
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Srijan Srivastava (2026) studied this question.
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