Simulation study compares floating, rooftop, and hybrid photovoltaic systems for off-grid clean energy solutions, indicating potential for sustainable eco-tourism.
To promote eco-tourism and utilize clean energy, this paper aims to study and simulate the design of an off-grid photovoltaic (PV) power generation system. This paper will compare three installation configurations, including rooftop PV systems, floating PV systems, and a hybrid system that combines both system types, along with the design of an energy storage system. For each system configuration will be simulated using PVsyst software. The results of this paper provide guidance for designing efficient and economically feasible off-grid photovoltaic power generation systems, which can be further developed to support sustainable clean energy deployment in other areas.
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Luechavirotsak et al. (2026) studied this question.
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