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Malcolm X provoked Black Christianity to reassess its role in fostering white nationalism, suggesting deeper theological insights.
Coming from a different faith tradition, Malcolm X provoked Black Christianity to reexamine itself to address existential matters in practical theological terms as they pertain to the Black condition in the African Diaspora. Malcolm X embodied a lit fire under Black Christianity, which aimed to awaken its self-awareness of its complicit role in promoting White nationalism in religious garb. Malcolm derived an examination of the misuse of a major world religion that has historically manipulated human creatures to become docile and submissive to broader hegemonic structures, as contrary to God's will, by nature.
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Michael D. Royster (2026) studied this question.
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