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June 13, 2026Journal of Energy StorageOpen Access

An Economic Model Predictive Control for energy management in an electric vehicle’s off-grid charging station

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Authors

PWPaul Christian Tesso WoafoGGGianfranco GagliardiMLMarco Lupia

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Overview

Randomized trial investigates an economic model predictive control framework for energy management in electric vehicle charging stations, suggesting improved efficiency and sustainability.

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop an Economic Model Predictive Control framework for managing energy in off-grid electric vehicle charging stations efficiently.
  • Developed two EMPC formulations for energy management: design-oriented and operational.
  • Simulated performance comparisons against baseline inverter and Standard Tracking MPC.
  • Focused on minimizing fuel costs and battery degradation.
  • Reduced total fuel cost to €737.39, lower than baseline inverter (€740.72) and Standard Tracking MPC (€743.94).
  • Achieved a longer battery lifetime of 12.31 years, compared to 10.58 years with heuristic logic.
  • Effectively balanced fuel consumption and battery longevity within operational constraints.

Cite This Study

Woafo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2cf551faef96ed7f05770ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2026.123026
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