Randomized trial evaluates music-based interventions reducing stress and anxiety in neurosurgical patients, suggesting improved well-being.
Background: Patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures frequently experience substantial preoperative anxiety and physiologic stress, which may adversely affect perioperative outcomes and patient well-being. Music medicine has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological intervention for reducing stress [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
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Mei Rui (2026) studied this question.
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