Occupational Participation in Migration: Narratives from People with Mental Health Conditions

Occupational participation among migrants with mental health conditions remains underexplored in occupational therapy research. This qualitative phenomenological study explored occupational participation and migration-related influences on mental health among eight migrants attending a psychosocial rehabilitation day centre in Zaragoza, Spain. Thematic analysis revealed occupational disruption, restricted routines, employment instability, loneliness, fragmented support networks, homelessness, discrimination, and emotional distress. Although the service provided structure and support, participants continued to face barriers to meaningful participation. Despite limitations related to the single-site context and exclusion of non-Spanish-speaking participants, findings highlight occupational therapy’s role in addressing occupational injustice, identity reconstruction, and social inclusion.