PulseExploreJournal ClubResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeJournal ClubExplore
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
June 14, 2026American Journal of Preventive MedicineOpen Access

Comparison of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Estimates Using Enhanced PREVENT Equations

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Why the study?

The study sought to compare CVD risk reclassification using the 2023 PREVENT equations with and without the optional predictors HbA1c and UACR.

Does the use of enhanced PREVENT equations including HbA1c and UACR improve 10-year CVD risk estimation compared to base PREVENT equations in adults?

Population

8,293 adults aged 30 to 79 years in NHANES 2015-2020

Comparison

Enhanced PREVENT equations (including HbA1c and UACR) vs base PREVENT equations

Design

Cross-sectional study

Key result

Enhanced PREVENT equations including HbA1c and UACR yielded higher 10-year CVD risk estimates than base equations in adults with HbA1c ≥9.0% (17.8% vs 11.8%) and UACR ≥300 mg/g (36.1% vs 23.4%).

Authors

LWLinnea M. WilsonJSJ J SussmanMZMargaret F. Zupa

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

Enhanced PREVENT equations may elevate 10-year CVD risk estimates in severe hyperglycemia; leaves open whether optional predictors improve stratification.

Key Points

  • The study aims to compare cardiovascular disease risk estimates using enhanced PREVENT equations with and without optional predictors like hemoglobin A1c and urine albumin-creatinine ratio.
  • Cross-sectional study involving 8,293 adults aged 30 to 79 from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2020.
  • Evaluated 10-year cardiovascular disease estimates using base and enhanced PREVENT equations.
  • Examined the impact of diabetes status and additional predictors on CVD risk estimates.
  • 99% of adults without diabetes and 82% of those with diabetes showed CVD risk estimates within 5 percentage points between the base and enhanced PREVENT equations.
  • Individuals with hemoglobin A1c ≥9.0% had an enhanced mean risk of 17.8% compared to 11.8% with the base equations.
  • For urine albumin-creatinine ratio ≥300 mg/g, enhanced mean risk was 36.1% compared to 23.4% with base equations.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=8,293)

Structured PICO

Does the use of enhanced PREVENT equations including HbA1c and UACR improve 10-year CVD risk estimation compared to base PREVENT equations in adults?

P
Population
8,293 US adults aged 30 to 79 years from NHANES 2015-2020, including 13% with diabetes, assessed for 10-year cardiovascular disease risk.
E
Exposure
Enhanced PREVENT equations including hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and urine albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR)
C
Comparator
Base PREVENT equations
O
Outcome
10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk estimates and risk reclassificationsurrogate

The inclusion of HbA1c and UACR in the PREVENT equations provides greater individualization of CVD risk estimation in adults with diabetes, but offers little benefit in populations without diabetes.

Cite This Study

Wilson et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Cardiovascular disease (n=8,293). Enhanced PREVENT equations (including HbA1c and UACR) vs. Base PREVENT equations was evaluated on 10-year cardiovascular disease risk estimates. Enhanced PREVENT equations including HbA1c and UACR yielded higher 10-year CVD risk estimates than base equations in adults with HbA1c ≥9.0% (17.8% vs 11.8%) and UACR ≥300 mg/g (36.1% vs 23.4%).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2e69a9bde31496c9a7a70fhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2026.108476
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cardiovascular disease risk estimates for primary prevention in the <scp>US</scp> prediabetes and diabetes population using the <scp>PREVENT</scp> equation2025 · 4 citations
  2. 2Validation of the Predicting Risk of Cardiovascular Disease EVENTs (PREVENT) Equations in a CKD Population2026
  3. 3Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Estimates Using the Predicting Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Events Equations2024 · 80 citations
  4. 4Review of Predicting Risk of Cardiovascular Disease EVENTs (PREVENT)2026
  5. 5Systematic examination of the PREVENT equations for cardiovascular disease risk2026 · 1 citations