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Investigation reveals local and global strong solutions for a two-dimensional micropolar fluid model, indicating unique behaviors in solution persistence.
This paper investigates the well-posedness issue for a reduced two-dimensional model of micropolar fluids. This reduced model presents a coupling between an Euler-type equation for the velocity field of the fluid and a transport-diffusion equation for the microrotation field (which is a scalar field, in this setting). We establish the local existence and uniqueness of strong solutions in the scale of Besov space Bˢp,1 having regularity index s≥1+2/p. Furthermore, in the subcritical case when $s>1+2/p$, we prove that these solutions exist globally in time. The global persistence of regularity in the critical setting $s=1+2/p$ remains open.
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Fanelli et al. (2026) studied this question.
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