This article investigates soliton solutions and instability in a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, suggesting implications for mathematical physics.
This article investigates a defocusing derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a fourth-order power nonlinearity. A family of soliton solutions is constructed, and a strong instability phenomenon is proven for the associated flow in Sobolev spaces ( H^s ). Using a refined fourier integral estimate, (1/4) is identified as an upper threshold for the instability index in H^s .
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Luo et al. (2026) studied this question.
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