Examines deformation geometry effects on metric and connection, suggesting a novel framework in geometry.
We develop a general deformation geometry in which the primitive datum is an invertible deformation field \(A\) relative to a selected reference geometry. Instead of prescribing only a metric, the deformation field determines both the induced metric g(U,V)= g(AU,AV) and the transported connection form Γ=A⁻¹Γ A+A⁻¹ dA. Thus the induced metric and the transported connection are determined by one deformation field A, through the reference relation V=AV. For an admissible factorization $A=OP$, the dilation-shear factor P changes the metric, while the g-orthogonal rotation-twist factor O leaves the metric unchanged but changes the connection. The connection formula gives the coupling term P⁻¹O⁻¹ dO\,P, showing that rotation-twist and dilation-shear do not simply add as independent effects. The theory also distinguishes metric realization from deformation-field realization: a full isometric realization selects the Levi-Civita connection of the realized metric, whereas a general deformation field may produce a residual distortion relative to that Levi-Civita connection. In this way the framework extends Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian metric geometry to a deformation-induced metric-connection geometry, while differing from metric-affine geometry by tying the metric and connection to the same deformation field and reference connection.
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Gordon Liu (2026) studied this question.
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