Suicide literacy of U.S. Catholic pastors and opportunities for suicide prevention training

In the United States, suicide deaths reached record levels in 2022. Research suggests Catholic clergy have higher levels of contact with suicidal individuals than other denominations. Lack of knowledge and stigma towards suicide impede suicide prevention gatekeeper abilities. This study explored suicide stigma (SOSS-SF) and suicide literacy (LOSS-SF) among a US sample of Catholic pastors. Results: participants reported a mean of 2.25 (SD = 2.56) individuals expressed ideas of suicide to them in past 12 months, mean suicide deaths within congregation in past 12 months was .77 (SD = 1.31). The SOSS-SF total scores ranged from 2.21 to 4.17, mean score 3.40 (SD = .34). Mean LOSS-SF total score was 7.98 (SD = 2.41). Conclusions: there are opportunities to improve suicide literacy and decrease suicide stigma among Catholic pastors. Open dialogue and training can help to counter stigma in faith communities and equip clergy to fulfil suicide prevention gatekeeper roles.