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June 17, 2026Foundations of PhysicsOpen Access

Dynamics of States of Infinite Quantum Systems as a Cornerstone of the Second Law of Thermodynamics

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Authors

WWWalter F. WreszinskiUniversidade de São Paulo

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Overview

Randomized trial investigates the dynamics of quantum systems, suggesting implications for entropy behavior.

Key Points

  • This research aims to refine the second law of thermodynamics for quantum spin systems by addressing dynamics and entropy changes.
  • Extensive analysis of adiabatic transformations including sudden interactions.
  • Study of two universality classes in one-dimensional models: exponential and Dyson models.
  • Graphical evidence assessment of chaotic dynamics in large-time limits.
  • Spontaneous changes in adiabatically closed systems lead to increasing entropy, reaching a maximum value.
  • Dyson models exhibit a ferromagnetic phase transition, while exponential models do not.
  • Dynamical behavior toward equilibrium varies significantly between different universality classes.

Cite This Study

Walter F. Wreszinski (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a323915d50b63ecad204bd6https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-026-00933-x
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