Investigates the semantic loss in language models due to the absence of texture, suggesting implications for language comprehension.
The folk complaint that large language model prose is soulless is overdetermined, but one of its components has a specifiable mechanism. Language carries at least two channels: semantic content, and texture, here defined as the stratum comprising phonetic enactment, prosodic contour, lexical grain, and sound-meaning coupling. Tokenised language models systematically receive the first channel and not the second, and, critically, register no absence: the gist fills in automatically and the output looks complete. This is the defining property of donut reading (Temte 2026u) extended from position-space to modality-space. Drawing on the corpus's somatic-semantic apparatus, the paper argues that texture is part of the meaning-region a word addresses rather than decoration on the pointer, so the loss is semantic, not aesthetic. Three jointly operative mechanisms are distinguished as lesion sites: deafferentation (tokenisation severance: phonetic form never enters the input), attenuation (the compression objective treats texture as variance around gist), and anaesthesia (preference-training smoothing, flagged as the weakest candidate). The paper's spine is an etiological asymmetry: human texture-deafness is attentional and recoverable by directed attention; deafferented texture-deafness is architectural and unrecoverable by prompting, though partial, because texture casts distributional shadows through orthography. A discriminating experiment is proposed: heterographic true rhymes versus eye-rhymes should produce an inverted error signature in orthography-inferring systems relative to human readers. The paper is named for a word whose own millennial collapse, from hljóð to lyd, exhibits the loss it describes.
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Storm Bjørn Temte (2026) studied this question.
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