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June 17, 2026BMC SurgeryOpen Access

Comparison of the efficacy of posterior lumbar interbody fusion and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of double-level lumbar spondylolisthesis combined with spinal stenosis: a retrospective comparative study

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Authors

ZMZekun MaHLHaopeng LuanKAKadeyanmu Abulimiti

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Overview

Retrospective comparative study compares clinical outcomes of PLIF and TLIF surgeries in lumbar conditions, suggesting both methods are effective.

Key Points

  • The study aims to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of PLIF and TLIF in treating double-level lumbar spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis.
  • Retrospective comparative study including 44 patients who underwent surgery between April 2013 and August 2021.
  • Patients were divided into PLIF and TLIF groups for outcome evaluation.
  • Clinical outcomes were measured using VAS and ODI scores preoperatively and at multiple postoperative intervals.
  • Both PLIF and TLIF groups showed significant improvement in VAS scores and ODI at all follow-up points (P < 0.05).
  • Radiographic assessments indicated significant improvements in sagittal alignment and vertebral slippage (P < 0.05).
  • No significant clinical differences were found between PLIF and TLIF groups (P > 0.05).

Cite This Study

Ma et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a3239f6d50b63ecad2052c8https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-026-03917-w
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