Working paper analyzes diplomatic engagement between Modi and Macron, suggesting improvements for future bilateral relations.
WPA Working Paper 010/2026 presents a protocol and diplomatic-communication analysis of the Modi–Macron engagement in Nice, France, connected with Bharat Innovates 2026 and the wider India–France strategic partnership. The paper examines the engagement as a thematic bilateral format through reception architecture, protocol-thematic congruence, register economy, visual statecraft, diaspora reception, cultural programme, public diplomacy, media choreography and source-disciplined protocol analysis. The study is based solely on public, official, media, photographic and video sources available at the time of writing. It does not rely on classified information, private sources, intelligence collection or non-public logistical information. This publication forms part of the WPA Working Papers series of the World Protocol Academy — Institute for Protocol, Diplomacy, Public Communication & Security Studies.
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Sande Smiljanov (2026) studied this question.
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