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January 8, 2021Frontiers in Public HealthOpen Access

Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms Among University Students in Pakistan: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Why the study?

Despite growing global concern regarding university student mental health, studies evaluating the prevalence of depressive symptoms from low- and middle-income countries like Pakistan remain scarce.

Population

7,652 university students across 26 studies in Pakistan

Design

Systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies

Key result

The overall pooled prevalence of depressive symptoms among university students in Pakistan was 42.66%.

Authors

MKMuhammad Naeem KhanPAParveen AkhtarSISaira Ijaz

Discussion

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Overview

High prevalence (~43%) among Pakistani students supports screening; leaves open effective interventions in LMICs.

Study Design

Type

Meta-Analysis (n=7,652)

Structured PICO

P
Population
7,652 university students in Pakistan included across 26 cross-sectional studies to determine the pooled prevalence of depressive symptoms.
O
Outcome
Overall prevalence of depressive symptomspatient reported

Main Result

Effect estimate: 42.66% (95% CI 34.82-50.89)

The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms among university students in Pakistan is highly prevalent at 42.66%, indicating a significant mental health burden in this population.

Limitations

  • Substantial heterogeneity among included studies
  • Reliance on self-reporting screening tools rather than clinical diagnosis
  • Lack of reported psychometric properties for the Pakistani population in most studies
  • Few studies employed random sampling techniques
  • Evidence of publication bias
  • Few high quality studies
  • Scarcity of large scale, valid and reliable surveys
  • Few studies having sample from non-medical study majors

Cite This Study

Khan et al. (2021) conducted a meta-analysis in Depressive symptoms (n=7,652). University students was evaluated on Prevalence of depressive symptoms (42.66%, 95% CI 34.82-50.89). The overall pooled prevalence of depressive symptoms among university students in Pakistan was 42.66%.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a337d9fcdfa0f4d340d2b41https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.603357
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