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June 18, 2026Beijing international review of education0 citationsOpen Access

Ghost Authorship, Guest Authorship, and Insider Peer Review: Unveiling Ethical Gaps and Loopholes in Academic Publishing

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SHSajjad HosainRCRupam Chowdhury

Key Points

  • The research aims to uncover ethical vulnerabilities in academic publishing related to authorship and peer review practices.
  • Employed a phenomenological approach to capture the experiences of journal editors across disciplines.
  • Conducted semi-structured interviews and analyzed them thematically.
  • Focused particularly on ethical concerns within Business and Management publishing.
  • Participants reported ethical breaches due to publication pressures, lack of integrity, and absence of accountability.
  • Identified limitations in authorship norms and peer review practices.
  • Recommended reforms including the CRediT taxonomy and anonymized peer review.

Abstract

This study investigates ethical vulnerabilities in scholarly publishing, focusing on ghost authorship, guest authorship, and insider peer review, with special attention to identifying how power asymmetries influence editorial integrity and authorship transparency. Employing a phenomenological approach, the study captures and highlights the lived experiences of journal editors across disciplines, particularly Business and Management. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and thematically analyzed to identify patterns of ethical concern and institutional responses. Participants reported recurring ethical breaches driven by publication pressures, lack of professional integrity, and the absence of standardized accountability. The study highlights the limitations in current authorship norms and peer review practices, identifying a need for equity-focused reforms such as the CRediT taxonomy, anonymized peer review, and editorial audit trails. This research contributes to the literature by centering editorial perspectives and proposing a framework for ethical reform. It calls for longitudinal, mixed-methods studies and inclusive policies to promote epistemic justice and strengthen institutional trust in academic publishing.

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Cite This Study

Hosain et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a338b7a630953a74978d1f6https://doi.org/10.1177/25902547261453178
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