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June 18, 2026Business Strategy and the Environment

Supply Chain Climate Policies and Focal Firms' Effort in Reducing Scope 3 Emissions: A Longitudinal Analysis of Indian Firms

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Authors

U(Umayal Palaniappan (24091869)NJNeeraj JainNSNachiappan Subramanian

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Overview

Longitudinal analysis reveals how supply chain climate policies and ESG mechanisms reduce Scope 3 emissions in Indian firms.

Key Points

  • This study aims to examine the relationship between supply chain climate policies and Scope 3 emissions reduction in Indian firms.
  • Analyzed panel data from 717 Indian firms listed on the National Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2024.
  • Employed System Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM) to address endogeneity.
  • Investigated the moderating effects of supplier ESG mechanisms on emission performance.
  • Supply chain climate policies significantly reduced total, upstream, and downstream Scope 3 emissions.
  • Supplier ESG training and supply chain health and safety training amplified emission reductions for upstream components.
  • Supplier social responsibility initiatives positively impacted downstream emissions but may divert focus from carbon-specific drivers.

Cite This Study

(24091869) et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a338cf6630953a74978e0cbhttps://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71150
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