A Study Of Population Structure And Rural–Urban Sex Ratio Dynamics In Nashik District: A Geographical Perspective

This study analyses the trends of sex ratio in the rural and urban population of Nashik district in Maharashtra using Census 2011 data along with recent demographic estimates. The sex ratio, expressed as the number of females per 1,000 males, is an important indicator of population structure and gender balance. It reflects the combined influence of socio-economic conditions, cultural practices, migration patterns, and access to health facilities. The study focuses on identifying variations between rural and urban areas of the district. Spatial differences in sex ratio are examined from a geographical perspective to understand regional disparities. The research explores the role of male-selective migration and rapid urbanization in shaping sex ratio patterns. Cultural preferences and social attitudes toward gender are considered as significant influencing factors. Health awareness and medical accessibility are also assessed in relation to demographic outcomes. The study places Nashik district within the wider demographic context of Maharashtra. Comparative analysis helps in understanding localized rural-urban trends. The study further emphasizes the importance of sex ratio analysis for population planning and policy formulation. It highlights the need for region-specific strategies to address gender disparities. The research draws attention to emerging demographic challenges in expanding urban areas. It underlines the role of education and social awareness in improving gender balance. Overall, the study provides meaningful insights into gender imbalance and population dynamics from a geographical perspective.