From poop to pulp: an integrated approach to waste management at tourist attractions

Purpose This case study examines the innovative implementation of integrated waste management (IWM) at Taman Safari Bogor, Indonesia, with a specific focus on managing elephant dung. Design/methodology/approach Through a structured analysis, the paper explores the entire waste-to-product lifecycle, from collection and processing to educational applications and policy implications. Findings The findings underscore the potential of IWM not only to reduce environmental impact but also to enhance visitor awareness, foster community participation and generate new economic opportunities. Research limitations/implications The study contributes to broader discussions on responsible tourism and sustainable development, demonstrating that effective waste management can serve as both an operational solution and a meaningful visitor experience that supports long-term ecological stewardship. Practical implications The success of this model offers a replicable framework for other conservation-oriented destinations. Originality/value The study highlights how Taman Safari Bogor transforms organic waste, particularly elephant feces, into value-added products such as recycled “poo paper.” This approach aligns with circular economy principles and offers environmental, educational, social and economic benefits.