The evaluation tools of lymphedema include limb measurements, bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS), dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), color Doppler imaging and lymphoscintigraphy. Lymphedema can be categorized into several stages according to the severity off clinical manifestations.
Chae et al. (Fri,) studied this question.