Demonstrates existence of measurable solutions in nonconvex differential inclusions, indicating novel methods for analysis.
We study the differential inclusion dzₜ∈ F(zₜ)dxₜ, with initial condition z₀=ξ, where F is a nonconvex-valued multifunction, and x a path of bounded q-variation, for some 1 q<2, extending the work of Bailleul, Brault, and Coutin (2020). We obtain existence of local and global solutions to this inclusion without assuming F bounded. If $z(ξ,x)$ denotes such a solution, we obtain measurability of z with respect to x and $ξ$. To establish this, we introduce a Skorokhod-type distance and prove that Young integration is continuous with respect to it. By the way, we prove that a compact-valued $γ$-H{ö}lder map F has, for any $p>1/γ$ and ξ∈ F(0), a selection $f(ξ)$ of bounded p-variation, started at $ξ$, such that f is measurable in $ξ$.
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Nathan Benichou (2026) studied this question.
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