Explores geodesic frameworks in topology, indicating implications for spherical cosmology.
Fuller's geodesic methodology provides the physical implementation framework for Koku Universe topology. Geodesic subdivision is the computational technique by which the abstract Riemann Koku-face is realized as a measurable physical structure. Fuller implemented the sphere. Katayama derived the physics from it. Together they constitute a unified spherical cosmology in which c is a topological necessity.
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Yoshimitsu Katayama (2026) studied this question.
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