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This theoretical exploration extends complex numbers to study scaling factors in a cosmological model, suggesting new insights into cyclic cosmology.
This paper follows prior work on complex numbers suggesting an approach on extending complex numbers for negative modulus squared. The Lorentz-like transformation introduced there, which fully defines the cosmological model will serve as the anchor point for studying the related squared scaling factor.
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Issam Outassourt (2026) studied this question.
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