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June 21, 2026BatteriesOpen Access

Recent Advancements in Electrolytic Zn–MnO2 Batteries: Mechanistic Insights into Mn2+/MnO2 Deposition/Dissolution and Applications to Scalable Energy Storage

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Authors

MNMasaharu NakayamaWYWataru YoshidaYSYasuhiro Shioji

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Overview

This review demonstrates mechanisms improving energy storage in Zn–MnO2 batteries, suggesting new applications for scalability.

Key Points

  • To explore the mechanisms behind Zn–MnO2 battery operation and propose solutions to enhance their cycle life and energy density.
  • Review of depositional and dissolution mechanisms in Zn–MnO2 batteries.
  • Evaluation of strategies such as interfacial engineering, mediators for inactive manganese recovery, and advanced electrode designs.
  • Use of multiscale analytical techniques including synchrotron X-ray methods and density functional theory (DFT).
  • Achieved a theoretical capacity of 616 mAh g−1 and an operating voltage of 1.99 V.
  • Identified critical barriers such as dead Mn accumulation and pH fluctuations affecting cycle life.
  • Outlined methods to stabilize reaction pathways using anion engineering and diverse mediators, enhancing electrode performance.

Cite This Study

Nakayama et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a37800c24f042ddf4c5a41bhttps://doi.org/10.3390/batteries12060223
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