The reaction of N -aryl-3-oxobutanamides with β -enaminones in the presence of a catalytic or substoichiometric amount of Mn(OAc) 3 •2H 2 O under an oxygen atmosphere afforded the corresponding 2,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxamides in excellent yields (27 examples). In contrast, the reactions with various primary amines cleanly afforded the corresponding 2,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1 H -pyrrole-2,4-dicarboxamides in quantitative yields (28 examples). A plausible mechanism for product formation, including the role of Mn(III) as a catalyst and a pinacol-type 1,2-methyl rearrangement, is proposed.
Cong et al. (Mon,) studied this question.