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Observes failures in code agents due to epistemic boundaries, indicating the impact of memory limitations.
Code agents produce artifacts—files, deployments, database schemas—that persist after the context window moves on. The agent forgets; the artifact does not. During a development session with Claude Code, we observed five failures rooted in this asymmetry: artifact amnesia (F1), false positive verification (F2), state confabulation (F3), temporal schema incoherence (F4), and detection exclusively by the human operator (F5). The context window is not just a length limit—it is an epistemic boundary beyond which the agent cannot distinguish what it verified from what it assumed, what it built from what it found. Second paper in a series; the first addressed LLM-as-judge non-determinism.
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H. Tamba (2026) studied this question.
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