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June 26, 20260 citationsOpen Access

ONTOLOGICAL TAXONOMY OF GEOMETRIC OBJECTS (TOOG) Axiomatic Foundations of Metric Structure, Causal Operativity, and the Relational Arrow of Time in the Universe of Geometric Objects

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CCCristhian Mauricio Beltrán Calderón

Key Points

  • This work aims to establish the Ontological Taxonomy of Geometric Objects (TOOG) as a self-sufficient formal ontology.
  • Introduced two Boolean predicates: Predicate of Material Anchoring (Φ) and Predicate of Irreversible Temporal Constitution (Ψ).
  • Defined a universe of geometric objects using a Cartesian product to create four logical quadrants.
  • Outlined five distinct ontological levels based on non-isomorphic metric structures and inter-level transition operators.
  • Established five non-redundant ontological levels defined by the metric structures of Kähler and Fisher-Riemannian manifolds.
  • Showed the necessity of the Kähler condition for specific structures but not for others, ensuring mathematical rigor.
  • Advanced a criterion for Ontic Structural Realism that was previously lacking, enhancing the theoretical landscape.

Abstract

Abstract. This article establishes the Ontological Taxonomy of Geometric Objects (TOOG) as an autonomous, formally self-sufficient, and mathematically necessary formal ontology. Against standard classifications by dimension, curvature, or algebraic invariants —which produce what we term ontological blindness (OB): the systematic failure of treating as formally equivalent objects whose mode of existence is heterogeneous— TOOG articulates a system of five deductively necessary levels. The taxonomy is generated by two Boolean predicates: the Predicate of Material Anchoring (Φ) and the Predicate of Irreversible Temporal Constitution (Ψ). Their Cartesian product over the formally defined universe 𝒰 = ω | ω = ⟨S, G⟩ yields four logical quadrants, one provably empty by formal logical-topological incompatibility, and two admitting exactly one non-arbitrary sub-split each. The result is precisely five non-redundant ontological levels. The sub-splits are determined by formally non-isomorphic metric structures: the Kähler manifold with the Fubini-Study metric for formal-projective objects (Level 3A), and the Fisher-Riemannian manifold with the Amari Information Tensor for formal-computational objects (Level 3B). The Kähler condition ∇J = 0 is satisfied by P (ℋ) but not by the Fisher information manifold, rendering the sub-split mathematically necessary. TOOG constitutes a demarcation advance over Ontic Structural Realism (OSR) as formulated by Ladyman & Ross (2007) and French (2014), supplying the criterion that OSR systematically lacks. Three canonical inter-level transition operators translate the ontological distinctions into mathematically specified mechanisms. TOOG stands as an autonomous foundational matrix: particular disciplines (quantum physics, thermodynamics, artificial intelligence, morphogenetic biology) are regional instantiations of categories that differential geometry and operator theory already establish with logical priority.

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Cite This Study

Cristhian Mauricio Beltrán Calderón (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a3e18a2030ad1a9b3091954https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20806230
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