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June 27, 2026Journal of Psychopharmacology

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of orally administered S-ketamine in healthy participants

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Authors

JMJoost van MechelenCentre for Human Drug ResearchTWTobias A. WielesParnassia GroepLBLaura G. J. M. BorghansCentre for Human Drug Research

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Implication

Randomized trial characterizes pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of oral S-ketamine in healthy participants, indicating implications for treatment-resistant depression.

Key Points

  • This research investigates the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral S-ketamine compared to intravenous administration.
  • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, four-way cross-over study with 16 healthy participants.
  • Participants received single doses of S-KETPO (0.20 and 0.45 mg/kg), S-KETIV (0.40 mg/kg), and placebo.
  • Plasma concentrations of S-ketamine and metabolites were assessed, alongside safety evaluations and CNS effects up to 24 hours post-dose.
  • S-KETPO had poor absolute bioavailability of 9-12%.
  • Peak plasma concentrations for S-KETPO 0.20 mg/kg were 9.81 ng/mL for S-KET and 62.0 ng/mL for S-NOR, while S-KETIV reached 146 ng/mL for S-KET and 55.2 ng/mL for S-NOR (P<0.001).
  • S-KETIV produced significant CNS effects while S-KETPO showed limited effects and comparable safety.

Cite This Study

Mechelen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a3f69a5aea7db3c19540616https://doi.org/10.1177/02698811261456187
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