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Demonstrates a novel 5D spacetime framework, suggesting new insights into quantum dynamics and cosmic phenomena.
This paper presents a novel 5-dimensional spacetime framework (M5) wherein the fifth dimension is defined as a dependent Chronological Decision Coordinate (D). By establishing D as a functional product of the traditional 4D spacetime coordinates (x), we resolve the mechanism of quantum wave-function collapse into deterministic, energy-conserving geometric timeline branches. Furthermore, by scaling this metric to cosmological dimensions via a 9-tier structural hierarchy, we introduce the dimensionless Saif Invariant (K_S) and the Saif Mass-Radius Bound (Lambda_S). This framework eliminates the requirement for non-baryonic Dark Matter and Dark Energy, proving that galactic rotation anomalies are an illusion generated by scale-invariant internal non-relativity and macro-scale quantum entanglement anchors.
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Saif Mahammed (2026) studied this question.
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