Demonstrates improved confidence intervals in zero-inflated count data, suggesting better inference methods.
This study proposes a transformed two-part bootstrap confidence interval (TTB-CI) for zero-inflated count data. The method combines a standard zero-inflated mixture formulation, parametric bootstrap, and monotone transformations to improve inference for practically meaningful estimands, including the marginal mean, zero probability, and positive-part mean. Simulation studies under zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) and zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) data-generating processes show that the proposed method maintains nominal or near-nominal coverage while reducing interval width, particularly for the positive-part mean. Compared with conventional Poisson- and negative binomial-based confidence intervals, the proposed TTB-CI provides a more favorable coverage and width tradeoff and yields more informative intervals for positive count inference. These results indicate that the proposed method offers a practical and efficient confidence interval framework for zero-inflated count data.
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Park et al. (2026) studied this question.
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