Commentary explores supply chains as bordering infrastructures, revealing limits in territorial frameworks during the pandemic.
This commentary extends Liu and Bennett's account of COVID-19 bordering by arguing that supply chains functioned as bordering infrastructures in their own right, not merely as objects of state action. Drawing on system dynamics and post-pandemic evidence, it highlights the recursive logic of supply chain disruption, the limits of territorial frameworks, and the uneven geographies of access that pandemic governance both revealed and deepened.
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Jussi P. Laine (2026) studied this question.
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