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June 29, 2026Nature CommunicationsOpen Access

A dual-pathway dysregulation in prefrontal-habenular circuits mediates stress susceptibility

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Authors

JWJijin WuXTXiaohan TongRSRuizhe Sun

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Overview

Randomized trial shows dual-pathway dysregulation affecting stress susceptibility in male mice, indicating potential therapeutic targets for depression.

Key Points

  • This research aims to uncover the mechanisms by which chronic stress leads to emotional susceptibility or resilience in male mice.
  • Identified dual-pathway mechanisms in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex-lateral habenula circuit.
  • Conducted chemogenetic experiments to manipulate excitatory/inhibitory balance in mice subjected to chronic stress.
  • Analyzed effects of ATP-P2X2R signaling on GABAergic neuron function and stress response.
  • Chronic stress induced hyperactivity in LHb neurons through disrupted E/I balance via enhanced glutamatergic and reduced GABAergic inputs.
  • Chemogenetic recapitulation of E/I imbalance further exacerbated LHb hyperactivity and stress susceptibility.
  • Restoration of E/I balance promoted resilience in stressed mice.

Cite This Study

Wu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a420a74f91bb43ea9191dbahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74754-x
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