Randomized trial shows bounded denominators in Diophantine equations of polynomial sequences, indicating potential for infinitely many solutions.
We study the Diophantine equation of type [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are polynomial power sums defined over a number field [Formula: see text]. By applying the finiteness criterion of Bilu and Tichy, we show under appropriate assumptions that equation [Formula: see text] has infinitely many solutions with bounded [Formula: see text]-denominator. We also study decomposable polynomials in third and second order linear recurrence sequences. In particular, we show that if [Formula: see text] for a simple third order linear recurrence sequence [Formula: see text] of complex polynomials, then [Formula: see text] is bounded. Furthermore, we show that if [Formula: see text] for a binary recurrence sequence [Formula: see text] then [Formula: see text] is bounded.
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Darsana et al. (2026) studied this question.
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