Review summarizes advances in organelle-targeted gene delivery, highlighting implications for precise manipulation.
Organelle-targeted gene delivery provides a powerful approach for precise manipulation of chloroplasts and mitochondria. Organelle-targeted gene delivery technologies based on nanomaterials, such as peptides and carbon-based materials, have been actively developed in recent years. These approaches are fundamentally different from conventional gene delivery methods and enable target-specific gene delivery. In this review, we summarize recent advances in organelle-targeted gene delivery technologies and discuss their future perspectives.
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Odahara et al. (2026) studied this question.
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